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ANIMAL WELFARE

Global Conference on Animal Welfare:  An OIE Initiative,

http://www.oie.int/eng/Welfare_2004/proceedings.pdf 

On 23-25 February 2004 the OIE organized the first global conference on animal welfare at its headquarters in Paris.  For more information, see the Q&A and the dedicated OIE website: http://www.oie.int/eng/Welfare_2004/home.htm   

EU Web Page on International Animal Welfare Issues

http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/animal/welfare/international/index_en.htm

The Meatrix
Make certain your computer’s sound is on for this link http://www.themeatrix.com 

Animalhandling.org, American Meat Institute (AMI), resource for the meat industry, the public and the media about animal handling in meat plants.  www.animalhandling.org

q       Recommended Animal Handling Guidelines and Audit Guide, Temple Grandin http://www.animalhandling.org/guidelines/2005RecAnimalHandlingGuidelines.pdf written by one of the world's leading animal welfare experts, Dr. of Colorado State University. The guide can be downloaded for free and includes AMI Foundation audit forms for cattle and calves, pigs and sheep.

ANIMAL RIGHTS vs. ANIMIMAL WELFARE

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ENFORCEMENT

Rose Acre Farms, Inc. v. United States - Enforcement action as a takings.
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (June 30, 2004) No. 03-5103; 2004 U.S. App. LEXIS 13447,
Michel, Circuit Judge.  “Rose Acre Farms, Inc. filed the present action in the United States Court of Federal Claims in 1992, claiming that USDA regulations that restricted egg sales from and imposed other requirements on farms that tested positive for the presence of salmonella bacteria effected a taking requiring compensation under the Fifth Amendment.  The trial court held that Rose Acre was entitled to compensation for a taking of the eggs affected by the regulations, as well as for hens seized for testing.  The court misapplied, however, the standards governing regulatory takings claims under Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City. In particular, the court incorrectly analyzed the severity of the economic impact of the regulations and erroneously concluded that the Penn Central factor pertaining to the character of the government’s actions favored Rose Acre. The court further erred in concluding that the regulations effected a per se taking of Rose Acre’s hens. Accordingly, we vacate and remand for appropriate reconsideration.” [Excerpted from the opinion (footnotes and citations omitted).   
http://fedcir.gov/opinions/03-5103.doc

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PHARMACEUTICALS

F.D.A. Leader Says Study Tied to Vioxx Wasn't Suppressed
GARDINER HARRIS, TIMES NEWS TRACKER (November 18, 2004)
Top federal drug reviewers immediately recognized the importance of a study showing the cardiovascular risks of the painkiller Vioxx, according to a statement released yesterday by Dr. Lester M. Crawford, acting commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration. The drug was withdrawn from the market by Merck in late September.  http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/18/business/18hearing.html

FDA Is Flexing Less Muscle: Some Question Its Relationship With Drugmakers
Marc Kaufman and Brooke A. Masters, Washington Post Page A01 (Thursday, November 18, 2004)
In the past four years, the Food and Drug Administration has taken a noticeably less aggressive approach toward policing drugs that cause harmful side effects, records show, leading some lawmakers, academics and consumer advocates to complain that the agency is focusing more on bolstering the pharmaceutical industry than protecting public health. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A58470-2004Nov17.html

Drug Safety Issues Could Decide New U.S. FDA Head
Mon Nov 15, 2004 03:01 PM ET By Susan Heavey and Lisa Richwine
NEW YORK (Reuters) - An eruption of safety issues over arthritis and antidepressant drugs on top of a nationwide shortage of flu vaccine highlights a leadership gap at the top of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, analysts and industry experts say. The agency has been run by an acting commissioner for nearly three of the last four years and seems a low priority for the Bush administration, these experts said, even though it regulates products that account for about 25 cents of every dollar Americans spend annually.  http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=6818171
 

FDA announces new initiative to protect the U.S. drug supply through the use of radiofrequency identification technology
November 15, 2004, FDA Media Release P04-103
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) today stepped up its efforts to improve the safety and security of the nation's drug supply through the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. FDA launched this effort by publishing a Compliance Policy Guide (CPG) for implementing RFID feasibility studies and pilot programs that are designed to enhance the safety and security of the drug supply. This action continues FDA's commitment to promote the use of RFID by the U.S. drug supply chain by 2007. http://www.fda.gov:80/bbs/topics/news/2004/NEW01133.html

Merck Faces Proliferating Lawsuits over Vioxx
All Things Considered, November 12, 2004 · Pharmaceutical giant Merck is braced for a big legal battle over its pain medication Vioxx. The drug was pulled from the shelves when research showed users were at increased risk of heart attack. Now, the Vioxx lawsuits are multiplying. Listen at: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4167677

Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) http://www.cir-safety.org/findings.shtml The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) was established in 1976 by the Cosmetic, Toiletry & Fragrance Association (CTFA) with support of the U.S. Food & Drug Administration and the Consumer Federation of America. Although funded by CTFA, CIR and the review process are independent from CTFA and the cosmetics industry. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review thoroughly reviews and assesses the safety of ingredients used in cosmetics in an open, unbiased, and expert manner, and publishes the results in the open, peer-reviewed scientific literature. 

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